Click the name to see it on Google Maps. Cusco Plaza de Armas Historical and Cultural Significance Cusco's Plaza de Armas is the historical heart of the city and was the main square of the Inca Empire, known as Huacaypata or "the main square." It was here that the most important ceremonies and festivals of the Inca Empire took place. After the Spanish conquest, the plaza was transformed with colonial buildings, including the Cusco Cathedral and the Church of the Company of Jesus. Today, it is a bustling hub that reflects the city's unique blend of Inca and Spanish heritage. Nearby Attractions Cusco Cathedral: A magnificent colonial church located directly on the plaza. Church of the Company of Jesus: Another beautiful church on the plaza, known for its ornate facade. San Blas Plaza: A charming, bohemian square with art studios and cafes, located a short walk away. Why Tourists Visit Tourists are drawn to th...